Health

Democracy -- healthier than dictatorship

NEWS IN BRIEF — Posted Jan. 17, 2005

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Those who live in democracies tend to have better health than those who live under more repressive regimes, according to a study published in the Dec. 18, 2004, issue of the British Medical Journal.

Researchers at Spain's University of Alicante created a database of the per capita gross national product, total government expenditure, a measure of inequality, freedom ratings, life expectancy and maternal and infant mortality for 98% of the world's population in 170 countries.

Countries that enjoyed the most freedom had the best health while those who had the least freedom had the worst health -- even when adjusted for the country's wealth.

"Democracy showed a stronger and more significant association with indicators of health ... than indicators of gross national product, total government expenditure or inequality in income," wrote the authors.

Note: This item originally appeared at http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews/2005/01/17/hlbf0117.htm.

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