Profession

Who's choosing primary care?

An occasional snapshot of current facts and trends in medicine.

Quick View. Posted Oct. 3, 2005

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The number of residents is at an all-time high.

1995-96 2004-05
Primary care - all
All residents 43,760 44,668
U.S. MD 28,144 (64.3%) 26,214 (58.7%)
U.S. DO 1,893 (4.3%) 3,083 (6.9%)
U.S. IMG 1,799 (4.1%) 3,358 (7.5%)
Non-U.S. IMG 11,529 (26.3%) 11,867 (26.6%)
Other/missing info 395 (0.9%) 146 (0.3%)
Family medicine
All residents 9,261 9,373
U.S. MD 6,870 (74.2%) 4,848 (51.7%)
U.S. DO 786 (8.5%) 1,170 (12.5%)
U.S. IMG 473 (5.1%) 1,152 (12.3%)
Non-U.S. IMG 1,072 (11.6%) 2,178 (23.2%)
Other/missing info 60 (0.6%) 25 (0.3%)
Internal medicine
All residents 21,071 21,332
U.S. MD 11,189 (53.1%) 11,271 (52.8%)
U.S. DO 697 (3.3%) 1,097 (5.1%)
U.S. IMG 931 (4.4%) 1,411 (6.6%)
Non-U.S. IMG 8,030 (38.1%) 7,481 (35.1%)
Other/missing info 224 (1.1%) 72 (0.3%)
Ob-gyn
All residents 5,007 4,703
U.S. MD 4,539 (90.7%) 3,500 (74.4%)
U.S. DO 145 (2.9%) 310 (6.6%)
U.S. IMG 72 (1.4%) 256 (5.4%)
Non-U.S. IMG 231 (4.6%) 623 (13.2%)
Other/missing info 20 (0.4%) 14 (0.3%)
Pediatrics
All residents 7354 7811
U.S MD 4693 (63.8%) 5415 (69.3%)
U.S DO 222 (3.0%) 442 (5.7%)
U.S. IMG 292 (4.0%) 485 (6.2%)
Non-U.S. IMG 2064 (28.1%) 1436 (18.4%)
Other/missing info 83 (1.1%) 33 (0.4%)
Internal medicine/pediatrics
Total residents 1067 1449
U.S. MD 853 (79.9%) 1180 (81.4%)
U.S DO 43 (4.0%) 64 (4.4%)
U.S. IMG 31 (2.9%) 54 (3.7%)
Non-U.S. IMG 132 (12.4%) 149 (10.3%)
Other/missing info 8 (0.7%) 2 (0.1%)

The total number of physicians in training last year reached 101,291 residents. Subspecialty fellows drove most of the growth over the past five years, making up 14.1% of residents in 2004-05, up from 12.8% 1999-2000. Primary care residents accounted for more than 43% of the nation's doctors in training.

Source: "U.S. Graduate Medical Education, 2004-2005, Trends in Primary Care Specialties" Journal of the American Medical Association, Sept. 7

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